Essence, Works, and Ends
A Philosophical Model for Discussing Ecclesiastical Purpose

Downloads
Commission for a Renewed Lutheran Church
wv-wmd.org/CRLC
Description

A new task force is continuing the unfinished work of the Commission for a Renewed Lutheran Church to reconsider the purpose statements of the three expressions of the ELCA. How should the task force approach this work to avoid the potential pitfalls of political pragmatism and unreflective dogmatism? This interactive workshop proposes a philosophical and theological model for discussing the purpose of the church that first seeks clarity on the term "church." Next, it will explore the nature and ends of the church. We’ll discuss four classes for categorizing the works of the church. Finally, we’ll specify the works of each of the expressions (congregation, synod and churchwide), identifying the relationships between the expressions. Workshop participants will help add detail to the model and test it for its usefulness in thinking about the church's purpose in general, the purpose statements of each of the three expressions of the ELCA, specifically, and interdependence.

Worksheet

Church: Hidden vs. Visible


Set of...
Efficient Cause
Formal Cause
Material Cause
Final Cause
Instrumental Cause
Church Hidden
(Ecclesia invisibilis)






Church Visible
(Ecclesia invisibilis)






The Visible Church in Three Estates


Set of...
Ends (Telos)
Means
Powers
Discipline
Ends
Ecclesiastical Estate
(Status ecclesiasticus)






Political Estate
(Status politicus)






Economic Estate
(Status oeconomicus)






The Three Estates and Their Works


Ecclesiastical Estate
(Status ecclesiasticus)
Political Estate
(Status politicus)
Economic Estate
(Status oeconomicus)
Essential Work
(makes/flows from thinginess)



Ancillary Work
(supports thinginess)



Optional Work
(irrelevant to thinginess)



Antithetical Work
(subverts thinginesss)



Church Collective vs. Representative


Definition
Church Collective
(Ecclesia synthetica)

Church Representative
(Ecclesia representative)

Church Local (Ecclesia localis) vs. Church Conciliar — Primacy and Ancillarity


Roman / Episcopal Model
American Lutheran Model
General (Universal) Councils


Particular (National) Councils


Provincial Councils


Diocesan Council


Congregation (not a council)




 



West Virginia-Western Maryland Synod
℅ St. Paul Lutheran Church
309 Baldwin Street, Morgantown, WV 26505
304-363-4030  +  Porter@WV-WMD.org